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Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) is one of the Ethiopia’s indigenous sustainability crops supporting the livelihoods of about 20 million people, mainly in the densely populated South and Southwestern parts of the country. Enset serves as a food security crop for humans, animal feed, an...


Merga, I.F.Tripathi, L.Hvoslef-Eide, A.K.Gebre, E.[Application of genetic engineering for control of bacterial wilt disease of enset, Ethiopia's sustainability crop]Application of genetic engineering for control of bacterial wilt disease of enset, Ethiopia's sustainability crop

Arboviral diseases are responsible for a high burden of disease in humans, and a significant part of disease risk reduction efforts relies on vector control methods. The elimination of potential breeding sites for the mosquito vectors and a higher level of literacy by the populations at risk coul...


Paixão, M.M.Ballouz, T.Lindahl, Johanna F.[Effect of education on improving knowledge and behavior for arboviral diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis]Effect of education on improving knowledge and behavior for arboviral diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Stem necrosis disease caused by Tobacco streak virus (TSV), first recognized in 2000, has emerged as a potential threat to peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in southern states of India. The virus induces severe necrosis of shoots leading to death of the plant, and plants that survive are malformed, with ...


Kalyani, G.Reddy, A.S.Kumar, P.L.Rao, R.V.D.J.P.Aruna, R.Waliyar, F.Nigam, S.N.[Sources of resistance to tobacco streak virus in Wild Arachis (Fabaceae: Papilionoidae) Germplasm]Sources of resistance to tobacco streak virus in Wild Arachis (Fabaceae: Papilionoidae) Germplasm

Background The environmental pathogen, Mycobacterium ulcerans (MU) can infect both humans and animals and cause Buruli ulcer (BU) disease. However, its mode(s) of transmission from the colonized environment to human/animal hosts remain unclear. In Australia, MU can infect both wildlife and domest...


Djouaka, R.Zeukeng, F.Bigoga, J.D.Kakou-Ngazoa, S.E.Akoton, R.Tchigossou, G.Coulibaly, D.N.Tchebe, S.J.E.Aboubacar, S.Nguepdjo, C.N.Tossou, E.Adeoti, R.Ngonga, T.M.N.Akpo, Y.Djegbe, I.Tamo, M.Mbacham, W.F.Ablordey, A.[Domestic animals infected with Mycobacterium ulcerans - implications for transmission to humans]Domestic animals infected with Mycobacterium ulcerans - implications for transmission to humans

Integrating the management of cassava pests into a strategy which meets the needs of individual farmers requires a conceptual framework for development and implementation. The Ecologically Sustainable Cassava Plant Protection (ESCaPP) project which began in 1993 in West Africa provides such a wor...


Yaninek, John S.James, B.Bieler, P.[Ecologically sustainable cassava plant protection (ESCaPP): a model for environmentally sound pest management in Africa]Ecologically sustainable cassava plant protection (ESCaPP): a model for environmentally sound pest management in Africa

A survey of plant parasitic nematodes in the major banana growing areas of Uganda was conducted in 1993. A total of 120 root samples were collected from 24 sites. Eight nematode species belonging to four genera were encountered. The most widespread species were Pratylenchus goodeyi (cob) sher and...


Kashaija, I.Speijer, P.Gold, C.Gowen, S.[Occurrence distribution and abundance of plant parasitic nematodes of bananas in Uganda]Occurrence distribution and abundance of plant parasitic nematodes of bananas in Uganda

Multilocational trials were conducted in several agroecological zones in West Africa to assess the magnitude of genotype x environment (G x E) interaction and to identify stable varieties which could be used in breeding programs in the region. The reaction of the varieties to major cassava diseas...


Otoo, J.Dixon, A.Asiedu, RobertOkeke, J.Maroya, N.Tougnon, K.Okoli, O.Tetteh, J.Hahn, S.[Genotype x environment interaction studies with cassava]Genotype x environment interaction studies with cassava

A time-course transcriptome analysis of two cassava varieties that are either resistant or susceptible to cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) was conducted using RNASeq, after graft inoculation with Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV). From approximately 1.92 billion short reads, the large...


Amuge, T.Berger, D.K.Katari, M.S.Myburg, A.A.Goldman, S.L.Ferguson, Morag E.[A time series transcriptome analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties challenged with Ugandan cassava brown streak virus]A time series transcriptome analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties challenged with Ugandan cassava brown streak virus

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