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This review summarizes available information on genetics of adaptation in major livestock species focusing on small ruminants. Adaptation to humans and consequences of domestication on predator aversion, mechanisms of adaptation to available feed and water resources, severe climates and genetic e...


Mirkena, T.Duguma, G.Haile, AynalemTibbo, MarkosOkeyo Mwai, AllyWurzinger, MariaSölkner, J.[Genetics of adaptation in domestic farm animals: a review]Genetics of adaptation in domestic farm animals: a review

The variable antigen type (VAT) RoTat 1.2 has been cloned from a T. evansi strain, isolated in 1982 from a water buffalo in Indonesia. All T. evansi isolates hitherto tested express this VAT. In a study on the differential diagnosis of T. equiperdum and T. evansi in horses, we investigated serolo...


Claes, F.Verloo, D.Waal, D.T. deUrakawa, T.Majiwa, P.A.O.Goddeeris, B.M.Buscher, P.[Expression of RoTat 1.2 cross-reactive variable antigen type in Trypanosoma evansi and T. equiperdum]Expression of RoTat 1.2 cross-reactive variable antigen type in Trypanosoma evansi and T. equiperdum

The role of the ancestral sylvatic cycle of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is not well understood in the endemic areas of eastern Africa. We therefore analysed the ASF infection status on samples collected from 51 free-ranging warthogs (Phacocherus africanus) and 1576 Ornithodorus porcinus ...


Gallardo, C.Okoth, S.Pelayo, V.Anchuelo, R.Martin, E.Simon, A.Llorente, A.Nieto, R.Soler Garzón, AlvaroMartin, R.Arias, MarisaBishop, Richard P.[African swine fever viruses with two different genotypes, both of which occur in domestic pigs, are associated with ticks and adult warthogs, respectively, at a single geographical site]African swine fever viruses with two different genotypes, both of which occur in domestic pigs, are associated with ticks and adult warthogs, respectively, at a single geographical site

The genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) was studied in an 8×8 complete diallel cross of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. The 28F1 hybrids, their reciprocals, and eight parents were artificially inoculated with BGMV under glasshouse conditions. Data were recorded and analyz...


Morales, Francisco JoséSingh, Shree P.[Genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris L.]Genetics of resistance to bean golden mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Oil palm is one of the most extensively cultivated biodiesel feedstocks worldwide, and expansion of its cultivation poses a significant threat to ecosystems, biodiversity and potentially the global climate. We evaluate the prospects of land sparing and wildlife-friendly farming, two contrasting a...


Koh, L.P.Levang, P.Ghazoul, J.[Designer landscapes for sustainable biofuels]Designer landscapes for sustainable biofuels

African rice gall midge (AfRGM) is one of the most destructive pests of irrigated and lowland African ecologies. This study aimed to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with AfRGM pest incidence and resistance in three independent bi-parental rice populations (ITA306xBW348-1, IT...


Yao, N.Lee, C.R.Semagn, K.Sow, M.Nwilene, F.E.Kolade, O.Bocco, R.Oyetunji, O.Mitchell-Olds, T.Ndjiondjop, Marie-Noel[QTL mapping in three rice populations uncovers major genomic regions associated with African rice gall midge resistance]QTL mapping in three rice populations uncovers major genomic regions associated with African rice gall midge resistance

Celik, V.Icen, I.Pelle, RogerMunzuroglu, O.Geckil, H.[Expression of gene encoding Theileria parva enolase in Escherichia coli JM103 strain]Expression of gene encoding Theileria parva enolase in Escherichia coli JM103 strain

It is increasingly common to combine Microarray and Quantitative Trait Loci data to aid the search for candidate genes responsible for phenotypic variation. Workflows provide a means of systematically processing these large datasets and also represent a framework for the re-use and the explicit d...


Fisher, P.Hedeler, C.Wolstencroft, K.Hulme, H.Noyes, H.Kemp, Stephen J.Stevens, R.Brass, A.[A systematic strategy for large-scale analysis of genotype-phenotype correlations: identification of candidate genes involved in African trypanosomiasis]A systematic strategy for large-scale analysis of genotype-phenotype correlations: identification of candidate genes involved in African trypanosomiasis

Rhodnius prolixus is the main vector of Chagas disease in Venezuela, where it is found colonising rural housing consisting of unplastered adobe walls with palm and/or metal roofs. Vector control failure in Venezuela may be due to the invasion of houses by silvatic populations of R. prolixus found...


Fitzpatrick, S.Watts, P.C.Feliciangeli, M.D.Miles, M.A.Kemp, Stephen J.[A panel of ten microsatellite loci for the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)]A panel of ten microsatellite loci for the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)

Effective population size is an important parameter for the assessment of genetic diversity within a livestock population and its development over time. If pedigree information is not available, linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis might offer an alternative perspective for the estimation of effe...


Flury, C.Tapio, M.Sonstegard, T.S.Drögemaller, C.Leeb, T.Simianer, H.Hanotte, Olivier H.Rieder, S.[Effective population size of an indigenous Swiss cattle breed estimated from linkage disequilibrium]Effective population size of an indigenous Swiss cattle breed estimated from linkage disequilibrium

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