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Striga hermonthica, an obligate root parasite of grasses, is one of the most severe constraints to cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa. In the recent past, prior to increased production pressure on land, S. hermonthica was controlled in African farming systems by prolonged crop rotations with...


Berner, D.A.Carsky, R.Dashiell, Kenton E.Kling, J.Manyong, Victor M.[A land management based approach to integrated Striga hermonthica control in subSaharan Africa]A land management based approach to integrated Striga hermonthica control in subSaharan Africa

This article shows that the measurement of the sustainability of a production system should be conducted using a systems approach which corresponds best with the social, economic and bio-physical parameters of the African smallholder farming system. The case study shows that the system as a whole...


Manyong, A.M.Degand, J.[Sustainability of African smallholder farming systems: case study of highland areas of Central Africa]Sustainability of African smallholder farming systems: case study of highland areas of Central Africa

Plantains (Musa spp., AAB group) are an important food crop and an integral component of the farming systems in the lowland humid forest zone of West and Central Africa. A group of 24 plantain cultivars, representing the major variability in West Africa, was evaluated for nine quantitative charac...


Swennen, R.Vuylsteke, D.R.Ortiz, R.[Phenotypic diversity and pattern of variation in West African plantains (Musa spp. AAB group)]Phenotypic diversity and pattern of variation in West African plantains (Musa spp. AAB group)

Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) is the major starch staple of the Ethiopian Highlands, where its unique attributes enhance the food security of approximately 20 million people and have earned it the title “The Tree Against Hunger”. Yet enset‐based agriculture is virtually unknown outs...


Borrell, J.S.Goodwin, M.Blomme, GuyJacobsen, K.Wendawek, A.M.Gashu, D.Lulekal, E.Asfaw, Z.Demissew, S.[Enset‐based agricultural systems in Ethiopia: A systematic review of production trends, agronomy, processing and the wider food security applications of a neglected banana relative]Enset‐based agricultural systems in Ethiopia: A systematic review of production trends, agronomy, processing and the wider food security applications of a neglected banana relative

Milk production using local cattle breed-types is an age-old practice in Malawi. Although dairy farming is becoming more common as a result of the increasing population and demand for milk and milk products, there is limited knowledge of the farmers’ awareness of zoonotic disease risks, their pre...


Tebug, Stanly FonNjunga, G.R.Chagunda, M.G.G.Mapemba, J.P.Awah-Ndukum, J.Wiedemann, S.[Risk, knowledge and preventive measures of smallholder dairy farmers in northern Malawi with regard to zoonotic brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis]Risk, knowledge and preventive measures of smallholder dairy farmers in northern Malawi with regard to zoonotic brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis

The passive transfer of antibodies from dams to offspring via colostrum is believed to play an important role in protecting neonatal mammals from infectious disease. The study presented here investigates the uptake of colostrum by 548 calves in western Kenya maintained under smallholder farming, ...


Toye, Philip G.Handel, I.Gray, J.Kiara, Henry K.Thumbi, S.M.Jennings, A.Wyk, I.C. vanNdila, M.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, K.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.[Maternal antibody uptake, duration and influence on survival and growth rate in a cohort of indigenous calves in a smallholder farming system in western Kenya]Maternal antibody uptake, duration and influence on survival and growth rate in a cohort of indigenous calves in a smallholder farming system in western Kenya

Legumes are often cited as essential components for sustainable agriculture development in Africa, yet investment in germplasm improvement and in understanding adoption of these important crops has been modest. In this review, we present promising legume options by farming system niche, thus prov...


Snapp, Sieglinde S.Cox, Cindy M.Peter, B.G.[Multipurpose legumes for smallholders in sub-Saharan Africa: Identification of promising ‘scale out’ options]Multipurpose legumes for smallholders in sub-Saharan Africa: Identification of promising ‘scale out’ options
Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Sahrawat, Kanwar LalNakahara, K.Rao, Idupulapati M.Ishitani, ManabuHash, C.T.Kishii, M.Bonnett, DGBerry, W.L.Lata, Jean-Christophe[A paradigm shift towards low-nitrifying production systems: the role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI)]A paradigm shift towards low-nitrifying production systems: the role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI)

Giller, Ken E.Tittonell, Pablo A.Rufino, Mariana C.Wijk, Mark T. vanZingore, ShamieMapfumo, PaulAdjei-Nsiah, SamuelHerrero, Mario T.Chikowo, RegisCorbeels, MarcRowe, E.Baijukya, Frederick P.Mwijage, A.Smith, Jimmy W.Yeboah, E.Burg, J. van deSanogo, M.Misiko, Michael T.Ridder, N.A. deKaranja, S.Kaizzi, C.Kungu, J.Mwale, M.Nwaga, D.Pacini, C.Vanlauwe, Bernard[Communicating complexity: Integrated assessment of trade-offs within African farming systems to support innovation and development]Communicating complexity: Integrated assessment of trade-offs within African farming systems to support innovation and development

Smallholder pig farming is an important livelihood source in many rural communities of countries in Asia region such as Vietnam and Sri Lanka. The indigenous pig population is diminishing over the years and it requires a better attention for conservation and sustainable utilization. The objective...


Silva, G.L.L.P.Thuy, L.T.Abeykoon, N.D.Hanh, N.T.H.Bett, R.C.Okeyo Mwai, AllyIbrahim, Mohamed N.M.[Comparative study of Indigenous pig production in Vietnam and Sri Lanka]Comparative study of Indigenous pig production in Vietnam and Sri Lanka

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