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Climate change is projected to intensify drought and heat stress in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) crop in rainfed regions. This will require developing high yielding groundnut cultivars that are both drought and heat tolerant. The crop growth simulation model for groundnut (CROPGRO-Groundnut mo...


Singh, P.Nedumaran, S.Ntare, B.R.Boote, Kenneth J.Singh, Naveen P.Srinivas KBantilan, MCS[Potential benefits of drought and heat tolerance in groundnut for adaptation to climate change in India and West Africa]Potential benefits of drought and heat tolerance in groundnut for adaptation to climate change in India and West Africa

Establishing parkland agroforestry on currently treeless cropland in the West African Sahel may help mitigate climate change. To evaluate its potential, we used climatically suitable ranges for parklands for 19 climate scenarios, derived by ecological niche modeling, for estimating potential carb...


Luedeling, EikeNeufeldt, Henry[Carbon sequestration potential of parkland agroforestry in the Sahel]Carbon sequestration potential of parkland agroforestry in the Sahel

Many fruit and nut trees must fulfill a chilling requirement to break their winter dormancy and resume normal growth in spring. Several models exist for quantifying winter chill, and growers and researchers often tacitly assume that the choice of model is not important and estimates of species ch...


Luedeling, EikeBrown, P.H.[A global analysis of the comparability of winter chill models for fruit and nut trees]A global analysis of the comparability of winter chill models for fruit and nut trees

We are happy to see that our article has stirred some interest, and we thank the authors of the three letters for their valuable comments.


Luedeling, EikeYu HXu, Jianchu[Replies to Shen, Chen et al., and Yi and Zhou: Linear regression analysis misses effects of winter temperature on Tibetan vegetation]Replies to Shen, Chen et al., and Yi and Zhou: Linear regression analysis misses effects of winter temperature on Tibetan vegetation

To cope with climate change, smallholder farmers rely on agricultural biodiversity. This was the key message resulting from a recent survey of almost 2,400 smallholder farmers across Bolivia, India and Nepal. The research was coordinated by Bioversity International, in partnership with MSSRF, LI-...


Meldrum GSthapit, S.R.Rojas WKing O[Agricultural biodiversity enhances capacity to adapt to climate change]Agricultural biodiversity enhances capacity to adapt to climate change

100-year Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are used almost universally to compare emissions of greenhouse gases in national inventories and reduction targets. GWPs have been criticised on several grounds, but little work has been done to determine global mitigation costs under alternative physics-...


Reisinger, AndyHavlík, PetrRiahi KVliet, O. vanObersteiner, MichaelHerrero, Mario T.[Implications of alternative metrics for global mitigation costs and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture]Implications of alternative metrics for global mitigation costs and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

Cacao is an important smallholder crop in West Africa, often grown under a forest canopy. Yields from cacao farms are low so farmers consider removing shade trees, however, the impacts on pest and disease dynamics, soil fertility and thus yield in the longer term are not understood. We estimated ...


Norgrove LHauser S[Carbon stocks in shaded Theobroma cacao farms and adjacent secondary forests of similar age in Cameroon]Carbon stocks in shaded Theobroma cacao farms and adjacent secondary forests of similar age in Cameroon

Much of the native forest in the highlands of western Kenya has been converted to agricultural land in order to feed the growing population, and more land is being cleared. In tropical Africa, this land use change results in progressive soil degradation, as the period of cultivation increases. Bo...


Nyberg GBargués Tobella AKinyangi, JamesIlstedt U[Soil property changes over a 120-yr chronosequence from forest to agriculture in western Kenya]Soil property changes over a 120-yr chronosequence from forest to agriculture in western Kenya

Better information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigation potential in the agricultural sector is necessary to manage these emissions and identify responses that are consistent with the food security and economic development priorities of countries. Critical activity data (what crops or...


Olander, LWollenberg, Eva K.Tubiello, F.N.Herold, Martin[Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification]Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification

Temperate fruit and nut trees require adequate winter chill to produce economically viable yields. Global warming has the potential to reduce available winter chill and greatly impact crop yields.


Luedeling, EikeGirvetz, Evan H.Semenov, Mikhail A.Brown, P.H.[Climate change affects winter chill for temperate fruit and nut trees]Climate change affects winter chill for temperate fruit and nut trees

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