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Water scarcity is a reality in the world today, and is a major threat to our food production systems that have to provide enough food for a growing and wealthier population. Managing water for agriculture is a major part of the solution for scarcity. This chapter provides information on water ava...


Molden, David J.Vithanage, MeththikaFraiture, Charlotte deFaures, J.M.Gordon, L.Molle, FrancoisPeden, Donald G.[Water availability and its use in agriculture]Water availability and its use in agriculture

At the 21st session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, COP21), a voluntary action plan, the ‘4 per 1000 Initiative: Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was proposed under the Agenda for Action. The Initiative underlines the role of soil organic matter (SOM) in ...


Soussana, Jean-FrançoisLutfalla, SuzanneEhrhardt, FionaRosenstock, Todd S.Lammana, ChristineHavlík, PetrRichards, MerylWollenberg, Eva K.Chotte, Jean-LucTorquebiau, Emmanuel F.Ciais, PhilippeSmith, PeteLal, Rattan[Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative]Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative

Rainfed crop management systems need to be optimized to provide more resilient options to cope with projected climatic scenarios forecasting a decrease in mean precipitation and more frequent extreme drought periods in Mexico. Soil water content (0 60 cm) was measured during three crop cycles in ...


Verhulst, NeleNelissen VJespers NHaven HSayre KDRaes, DirkDeckers, J.Govaerts, Bram[Soil water content, maize yield and its stability as affected by tillage and crop residue management in rainfed semi-arid highlands]Soil water content, maize yield and its stability as affected by tillage and crop residue management in rainfed semi-arid highlands

Uncertainty and risk-aversion are notably absent in the modeling of farmers' adoption of climate change mitigation practices in developing countries even though most of the agricultural mitigation practices also have effects on yield variability. The objective of this paper is to explore the impl...


Pinto, Alex deRobertson, Richard D.Obiri BD[Adoption of climate change mitigation practices by risk-averse farmers in the Ashanti Region, Ghana]Adoption of climate change mitigation practices by risk-averse farmers in the Ashanti Region, Ghana

Mitigation of the potential impacts of climate change is one of the leading policy concerns of the 21st century. However, there continues to be heated debate about the nature, the content and, most importantly, the impact of the policy actions needed to limit greenhouse gas emissions. One contrib...


Hussein ZHertel, Thomas W.Golub A[Climate change mitigation policies and poverty in developing countries]Climate change mitigation policies and poverty in developing countries

Drought is a major constraint to faba bean (Vicia faba L.) production, and there are many mechanisms by which leaves can regulate water loss. Our primary objective was to test if the origin of the faba bean accessions, from drought-prone and non-drought-prone environments, was associated with dif...


Khazaei HStreet KSantanen ABari, A.Stoddard FL[Do faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions from environments with contrasting seasonal moisture availabilities differ in stomatal characteristics and related traits?]Do faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions from environments with contrasting seasonal moisture availabilities differ in stomatal characteristics and related traits?

This paper illustrates obstacles in Participatory Varietal Selection (PVS) through literature review and analyses of data from a questionnaire survey (no = 300), key informant interviews (no = 15), participatory learning trials (no = 6), focus group discussions (no = 6), direct and participant ob...


Misiko, Michael T.[Dilemma in participatory selection of varieties]Dilemma in participatory selection of varieties

The assessment of impact of climate change on coconut, a plantation crop, is challenging. However, the development of a simulation model (InfoCrop-COCONUT) has enabled the process. We present the first simulation analysis of the potential impacts of climate change on coconut productivity in India...


Naresh Kumar, SooraAggarwal, Pramod K.[Climate change and coconut plantations in India: Impacts and potential adaptation gains]Climate change and coconut plantations in India: Impacts and potential adaptation gains

This paper develops three scenarios for the management of an existing, low productivity, collective forest plot in Southwest China: continuation of the status quo, transition to sustainable forest management (SFM), and conversion to a short rotation species for producing biomass for electricity g...


Kahrl FSu YTennigkeit, TimmWilkes, AndreasXu, JianchuYan M[Incentives for carbon sequestration and energy production in low productivity collective forests in Southwest China]Incentives for carbon sequestration and energy production in low productivity collective forests in Southwest China

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