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We investigated speciation, oxidative state changes, and long- and short-term molecular-level dynamics of organic S after 365 d of aerobic incubation with and without the addition of sugarcane residue using XANES spectroscopy. Soil samples were collected from the upper 15 cm of undisturbed grassl...


Solomon, D.Lehmann JKnoth de Zarruk, K.Dathe, J.Kinyangi, JamesLiang BMachado S[Speciation and long- and short-term molecular-level dynamics of soil organic sulfur studied by X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy]Speciation and long- and short-term molecular-level dynamics of soil organic sulfur studied by X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy

Degradation of steppes induced by overgrazing may affect the uptake of atmospheric methane (CH4) by soil sinks. However, uncertainty is associated with the very limited knowledge of gas fluxes in rapidly degrading steppe. In this study, we investigated the effects of grazing on CH4 uptake during ...


Tang SWang CWilkes, AndreasZhou PJiang YHan GZhao MHuang DSchönbach P[Contribution of grazing to soil atmosphere CH4 exchange during the growing season in a continental steppe]Contribution of grazing to soil atmosphere CH4 exchange during the growing season in a continental steppe

Rapid and non-destructive diagnosis of plant N status is highly required in order to optimise N fertilizer management and use-efficiency. Additionally to handheld devices for measurements of chlorophyll indices (e.g., SPAD meter) parameters of canopy reflectance via remote sensing approaches are ...


Shrestha, S.Brueck HAsch, F.[Chlorophyll index, photochemical reflectance index and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements of rice leaves supplied with different N levels]Chlorophyll index, photochemical reflectance index and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements of rice leaves supplied with different N levels

Insect pollinators of crops and wild plants are under threat globally and their decline or loss could have profound economic and environmental consequences. Here, we argue that multiple anthropogenic pressures – including land-use intensification, climate change, and the spread of alien species a...


Vanbergen, A.J.Baude, M.Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.Britton NFBrown, M.J.F.Bryden JBudge GEBull, J.C.Carvell CChallinor, Andrew J.Connolly CNEvans, D.J.Feil EJGarratt, Michael P.D.Greco MKHeard MSJansen VAAKeeling MJKunin WEMarris GCMemmott JMurray JTNicolson SWOsborne JLPaxton RJPirk CWWPolce CPotts SGPriest NKRaine NERoberts SRyabov EVShafir SShirley MDFSimpson SJStevenson PCStone GNTermansen, MetteWright GA[Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators]Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators

Water deficit is the main yield-limiting factor across the Asian and African semiarid tropics and a basic consideration when developing crop cultivars for water-limited conditions is to ensure that crop water demand matches season water supply. Conventional breeding has contributed to the develop...


Vadez, VincentKholová, JanaZaman-Allah, M.A.Belko, N.[Water: the most important ‘molecular’ component of water stress tolerance research]Water: the most important ‘molecular’ component of water stress tolerance research

Methane emissions from manure management represent an important mitigation opportunity, yet emission quantification methods remain crude and do not contain adequate detail to capture changes in agricultural practices that may influence emissions. Using the Canadian emission inventory methodology ...


VanderZaag ACMacDonald JDEvans, L.Verge XPCDesjardins, R.L.[Towards an inventory of methane emissions from manure management that is responsive to changes on Canadian farms]Towards an inventory of methane emissions from manure management that is responsive to changes on Canadian farms

In the high-yielding wheat production systems in Northwest (NW) Indo-Gangetic Plains of India, intensive tillage operations and blanket fertilizer recommendations have led to high production costs, decreased nutrient use efficiency, lower profits and significant environmental externalities. No-ti...


Sapkota, Tek BahadurMajumdar, KaushikJat, Mangi LalKumar, ArvindBishnoi DKMcDonald AJPampolino M[Precision nutrient management in conservation agriculture based wheat production of Northwest India: Profitability, nutrient use efficiency and environmental footprint]Precision nutrient management in conservation agriculture based wheat production of Northwest India: Profitability, nutrient use efficiency and environmental footprint

Understanding the capacity of agricultural systems to feed the world population under climate change requires projecting future food demand. This article reviews demand modeling approaches from 10 global economic models participating in the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Proje...


Valin, HugoSands, Ronald D.Mensbrugghe, Dominique van derNelson, Gerald C.Ahammad, H.Blanc, ElodieBodirsky, Benjamin L.Fujimori, ShinichiroHasegawa, TomokoHavlík, PetrHeyhoe, EdwinaKyle, PageMason-D'Croz, DanielPaltsev SRolinski STabeau, AndrzejMeijl, Hans vanLampe M. vonWillenbockel, Dirk[The future of food demand: understanding differences in global economic models]The future of food demand: understanding differences in global economic models

This paper considers the possible impacts of climate change on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa. It examines in particular the impact of increased climate variability on the livestock assets of pastoralists. The paper concludes with a summary of some of the options for dealing with these types o...


Thornton, Philip K.[Climate change and livestock keepers in developing countries: What are the prospects?]Climate change and livestock keepers in developing countries: What are the prospects?

Quantifying rainfall at spatial and temporal scales in regions where meteorological stations are scarce is important for agriculture, natural resource management and land-atmosphere interactions science. We describe a new approach to reconstruct daily rainfall from rain gauge data and the normali...


Quiróz, R.Yarleque, C.Posadas, A.Mares, V.Immerzeel, W.W.[Improving daily rainfall estimation from NDVI using wavelet transform]Improving daily rainfall estimation from NDVI using wavelet transform

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