Conflicting demands for food and water, exacerbated by increasing population, increase the risks of food insecurity, poverty and environmental damage in major river systems. Agriculture remains the predominant water user, but the linkage between water, agriculture and livelihoods is more complex ...
Cook, Simon E.
,
Fisher, Myles J.
,
Andersson, Meike S.
,
Rubiano Mejía, Jorge Eliécer
,
Giordano, Mark
,
[Water, food and livelihoods in river basins]
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Water, food and livelihoods in river basins
We examine the geographic dimensions of food consumption in Ecuador, which has one of the highest rates of chronic infant undernutrition in Latin America. We use statistical and spatial analyses to examine the distribution of food consumption and food poverty and to test and generate hypotheses o...
Farrow, Andrew
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Larrea, C
,
Hyman, Glenn
,
Lema, G
,
[Exploring the spatial variation of food poverty in Ecuador]
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Exploring the spatial variation of food poverty in Ecuador
Agricultural water management, particularly management of multi-purpose small reservoirs (SRs) in drier savanna areas of the northern Ghana, is being promoted as a key solution to improve agricultural production, enhance food security and livelihoods of smallholder farm households. However, littl...
Acheampong, D.
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Balana, Bedru B.
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Nimoh, F.
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Abaidoo, R.C.
,
[Asssesing the effectiveness and impact of agricultural water management interventions: the case of small reservoirs in northern Ghana]
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Asssesing the effectiveness and impact of agricultural water management interventions: the case of small reservoirs in northern Ghana
The increasing use of multi-member climate model ensembles for making future climate impact assessments presents both opportunities for understanding uncertainties, and challenges for interpreting the results. We outline current approaches to assessing uncertainties in climate impacts, statistica...
Falloon, P.
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Challinor, Andrew J.
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Dessai, S.
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Hoang L
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Johnson J
,
Köhler, Ann-Kristin
,
[Ensembles and uncertainty in climate change impacts]
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Ensembles and uncertainty in climate change impacts
Partly due to severe lack of instrumental climate data, the drivers of the African climate, their interactions and impacts are poorly understood. The paper demonstrates the prospects and applications of dendroecological and stable isotope techniques, such as to reconstruct climate variability, tr...
Gebrekirstos, Aster
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Bräuning, A.
,
Sass-Klassen U
,
Mbow C
,
[Opportunities and applications of dendrochronology in Africa]
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Opportunities and applications of dendrochronology in Africa
As satellite technology develops, satellite rainfall estimates are likely to become ever more important in the world of food security. It is therefore vital to be able to identify the uncertainty of such estimates and for end users to be able to use this information in a meaningful way. This pape...
Greatrex H
,
Grimes D
,
Wheeler, Tim
,
[Advances in the Stochastic Modeling of Satellite-Derived Rainfall Estimates Using a Sparse Calibration Dataset]
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Advances in the Stochastic Modeling of Satellite-Derived Rainfall Estimates Using a Sparse Calibration Dataset
Soaring prices of fossil fuels, geo-political issues and environmental pollution associated with fossil fuel use has led to worldwide interest in the production and use of bio-fuels. Both the developed and developing countries have developed a range of policies to encourage production of combusti...
Reddy, B.V.S.
,
Ramesh, S
,
Kumar, A.
,
Wani, S.P.
,
Ortiz, R.
,
Sreedevi, TK
,
[Bio-fuel crops research for energy security and rural development in developing countries]
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Bio-fuel crops research for energy security and rural development in developing countries
This paper investigates how climate change can affect agricultural production and proposes some adaptation measures that could be undertaken to mitigate the negative effects of climate change while enhancing the positive ones. The paper stresses the importance of planned adaptation measures and h...
Water, energy and labour scarcity, increasing cost of production, diminishing farm profits and uncertain weather events are major challenges faced by the farmers under intensive tillage based conventional rice–wheat (RW) production system of Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) in South Asia. To address th...
Jat, Kumar Raj
,
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
,
Singh RG
,
Jat, Mangi Lal
,
Kumar, M.
,
Gupta RK
,
[Seven years of conservation agriculture in a rice–wheat rotation of Eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia: Yield trends and economic profitability]
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Seven years of conservation agriculture in a rice–wheat rotation of Eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia: Yield trends and economic profitability
Arnold, M
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Powell, B.
,
Shanley, P.
,
Sunderland, T.C.H.
,
[Editorial: Forests, biodiversity and food security]
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Editorial: Forests, biodiversity and food security