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Rumen inoculum (RI) was replaced by fresh faecal inoculum (FI) on microbial nitrogen equivalent. Microbial nitrogen in FI was estimated as total N minus N bound to neutral detergent in stover-fed bullocks and 2.8 gram of FI provided similar (6.4 mg) microbial N to that of 10 ml of RI. Extent and ...


Pandian, C.S.Reddy, T.K.SivaiahBlümmel, MichaelRamana Reddy, Y.[Faecal matter as inoculum for in vitro gas production]Faecal matter as inoculum for in vitro gas production
Sinz, S.Liesegang, A.Kreuzer, M.Marquardt, Svenja[Do supplements of Acacia mearnsii and grapeseed extracts alone or in combination alleviate metabolic nitrogen load and manure nitrogen emissions of lambs fed a high crude protein diet?]Do supplements of Acacia mearnsii and grapeseed extracts alone or in combination alleviate metabolic nitrogen load and manure nitrogen emissions of lambs fed a high crude protein diet?
Wassie, Shimels E.Ali, A.I.M.Korir, DanielButterbach-Bahl, KlausGoopy, John P.Merbold, LutzSchlecht, E.Dickhoefer, Uta[Effects of feed intake level on efficiency of microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen balance in Boran steers consuming tropical poor-quality forage]Effects of feed intake level on efficiency of microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen balance in Boran steers consuming tropical poor-quality forage
Onyango, A.A.Dickhoefer, UtaRufino, M.C.Butterbach-Bahl, KlausGoopy, John P.[Temporal and spatial variability in the nutritive value of pasture vegetation and supplement feedstuffs for domestic ruminants in western Kenya]Temporal and spatial variability in the nutritive value of pasture vegetation and supplement feedstuffs for domestic ruminants in western Kenya

A study was conducted to document how smallholder farmers in Ethiopia utilize desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) and explain the determinants of alternative and competing uses of the grass. The study was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for 240 farmers in the districts of Burie ...


Asmare, BimrewDemeke, S.Ejeta, Taye TolemariamTegegne, FirewWamatu, JaneRischkowsky, Barbara A.[Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia]Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia

Determinants of the use of cereal and pulse residue for livestock feeding and soil mulching among smallholder farmers in the mixed farming system were analyzed. Crop residue (CR) is dual purpose resources in the mixed crop–livestock systems of the Ethiopian highlands. They serve as livestock feed...


Alkhtib, A.Wamatu, JaneKassie, Girma T.Rischkowsky, Barbara A.[Analysis of crop residue use in small holder mixed farms in Ethiopia]Analysis of crop residue use in small holder mixed farms in Ethiopia

Five varieties of faba beans, 4 improved and released variety and one local variety, were investigated for varietal variation in straw yield, nutritive value of straw morphological fractions and grain yield. Samples of the whole plant biomass were collected and separated into grain and straw. The...


Alkhtib, A.Wamatu, JaneWegi, T.Rischkowsky, Barbara A.[Variation in the straw traits of morphological fractions of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and implications for selecting for food-feed varieties]Variation in the straw traits of morphological fractions of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and implications for selecting for food-feed varieties

Inadequate nutrition and helminthiasis were among the important constraints to smallscale dairy production identified in a 4-country survey among traditional dairy producers. Consequently, multi-locational trials to study helminth control and supplementary feeding to grazing cattle are being impl...


Agyemang, K.Smith, Jimmy W.Larbi, Asamoah[Dairy response to feed supplementation and helminth control in indigenous cattle in traditional systems in West Africa: A case study from Nigeria]Dairy response to feed supplementation and helminth control in indigenous cattle in traditional systems in West Africa: A case study from Nigeria

The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of total aflatoxin and total fumonisin in maize and maize-based products in Babati, northern Tanzania. A total of 160 samples were collected in 2013-14. Quantification for total aflatoxin and fumonisin was done using enzyme-linked immu...


Nyangi, C.Mugula, J.K.Beed, Fen D.Boni, S.Koyano, E.Sulyok, M.[Aflatoxins and fumonisin contamination of marketed maize, maize bran and maize used as animal feed in northern Tanzania]Aflatoxins and fumonisin contamination of marketed maize, maize bran and maize used as animal feed in northern Tanzania

Common bean is widely grown as a food legume and the post-harvest crop residues (CR) (i.e. haulm + pod wall (HPW)) are valuable as ruminant feedstuffs. The yields and constituents indicative of nutritive value for ruminants of the HPW from a wide range of common bean genotypes (G) were examined a...


Dejene, MesfinDixon, Rob M.Duncan, Alan J.Woldemeskel, EndalkachewWalsh, Kerry B.McNeill, David[Variations in seed and post-harvest residue yields and residues quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a ruminant feedstuff]Variations in seed and post-harvest residue yields and residues quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a ruminant feedstuff

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