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In 1998, Fisher et al. attempted to draw together published and anecdotal information to answer some of the questions raised by the findings of Fisher et al. (1994; 1995), that introduced pastures of African grasses on the eastern plains of Colombia accumulated large amounts of C in the soil. Thi...


Fisher, Myles J.Santos, R.S.M. dosAlves, B.J.R.Boddey, Robert M.[Another dimension to grazing systems : Soil carbon]Another dimension to grazing systems : Soil carbon

O processo de transição para uma matriz energética com menor conteúdo de carbono apresenta particularidades quanto ao ponto de partida, à relevância das emissões do setor energético, aos objetivos e aos instrumentos utilizados pelos países. Com exceção do caso brasileiro, os países do BRICS conta...


Losekann, LucianoBotelho Tavares, FelipePolítica Energética no BRICS: desafios da transição energética

In recent studies of cassava at CIAT, net CO2 uptake rates of 20 to 35 ?mol CO2 m?2 s?1 were commonly observed. Cassava photosynthesis has a high optimum temperature (35°C) and a wide plateau (25 to 35°C) corresponding to the temperature range under which cassava is cultivated. Leaf photosynthesi...


El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.Cock, James H.[Photosynthesis of cassava (Manihot esculenta)]Photosynthesis of cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Although direct selection for seed yield under water deficit can result in genetic gains in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), progress could be enhanced through selection for additional traits that are related to underlying mechanisms of adaptation to water deficit. Carbon isotope discrimi...


White, Jeffrey W.Castillo Franco, JAEhleringer, JRGarcía, J.A.Singh, Shree P.[Relations of carbon isotope discrimination and other physiological traits to yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under rainfed conditions]Relations of carbon isotope discrimination and other physiological traits to yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under rainfed conditions
Kisaka, M. OscarMucheru-Muna, M.Ngetich, F.K.Mugwe, J.N.Mugendi, D.N.Mairura, Franklin S.Muriuki, J.[Using Apsim-Model as a decision-support-tool for long-term integrated-nitrogen-management and maize productivity under semi-arid conditions in Kenya]Using Apsim-Model as a decision-support-tool for long-term integrated-nitrogen-management and maize productivity under semi-arid conditions in Kenya

Combustion of fuels in the residential sector for cooking and heating results in the emission of aerosol and aerosol precursors impacting air quality, human health, and climate. Residential emissions are dominated by the combustion of solid fuels. We use a global aerosol microphysics model to sim...


Butt, E.W.Rap, A.Schmidt, A.Scott, C.E.Pringle, K.J.Reddington, C.L.Richards, N.A.D.Woodhouse, M.T.Ramírez Villegas, JuliánYang, H.Vakkari, V.Stone, E.A.Rupakheti, M.Praveen, P.S.Zyl, P.G. vanBeukes, J.P.Josipovic, M.Mitchell, E.J.S.Sallu, S.M.Forster, P.M.Spracklen, D.V.[The impact of residential combustion emissions on atmospheric aerosol, human health, and climate]The impact of residential combustion emissions on atmospheric aerosol, human health, and climate

Entre 2012 y 2014, la División de Comercio Internacional e Integración de la CEPAL ejecutó el proyecto “Fortalecimiento de las capacidades nacionales de los sectores exportadores en América Latina y el Caribe para afrontar los retos del cambio climático”, también conocido como “Huella de Carbono ...


Frohmann, AliciaHerreros, SebastiánMulder, NannoOlmos, XimenaSostenibilidad ambiental y competitividad internacional: la huella de carbono de las exportaciones de alimentos

In March 2013, 40 leading experts from across the world gathered at a workshop, hosted by the European Commission, Directorate General Joint Research Centre, Italy, to discuss the multiple benefits of soil carbon as part of a Rapid Assessment Process (RAP) project commissioned by Scientific Commi...


Milne, EleanorBanwart, Steven A.Noellemeyer, ElkeAbson, David JBallabio, CristianoBampa, FrancescaBationo, B. AndréBatjes, Niels H.Bernoux, MartialBhattacharyya, TapasBlack, HelainaBuschiazzo, Daniel E.Cai, ZucongCerri, Carlos EduardoCheng, KunCompagnone, ClaudeConant, Richard T.Coutinho, Heitor L.C.Brogniez, Delphine deCarvalho Balieiro, Fabiano deDuffy, ChristopherFeller, ChristianFidalgo, Elaine C.C.Figueira da Silva, CristianeFunk, RogerGaudig, GretaGicheru, Patrick TGoldhaber, MartyGottschalk, PiaGoulet, FredericGoverse, TessaGrathwohl, PeterJoosten, HansKamoni, Peter TKihara, JobKrawczynski, ReneLa Scala, NewtonLemanceau, PhilippeLi, LianqingLi, ZichuanMaron, Pierre-AlainMartius, ChristopherMelillo, JerryMontanarella, LucaNikolaidis, NikolaosNziguheba, GenerosePan, GenxingPascual, UnaiPaustian, KeithPiñeiro, GervasioPowlson, David S.Quiroga, AlbertoRichter, DanSigwalt, AnnieSix, JohanSmith, JoSmith, PeteStocking, MichaelTanneberger, FranziskaTermansen, MetteNoordwijk, Meine vanWesemael, Bas vanVargas, RodrigoLuiz Victoria, ReynaldoWaswa, Boaz S.Werner, DavidWichmann, SabineWichtmann, WendelinZhang, XuhuiZhao, YongcunZheng, JinweiZheng, Jufeng[Soil carbon, multiple benefits]Soil carbon, multiple benefits

En 2016, el sector del transporte originó el 36% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en América Latina y el Caribe. El transporte por carreteras, a su vez, generó más del 80% de estas emisiones, con una distribución similar entre el transporte de pasajeros y el de carga. Lo anterior r...


Martínez Salgado, HildaEl desafío del sector transporte en el contexto del cumplimiento de las contribuciones determinadas a nivel nacional de América Latina

Intensive farming and grazing on Oxisols of the Brazilian savannas (also known as the Cerrados) are leading to loss of soil organic matter (SOM) and consequently to a decline in fertility and sustainability of the soils. Alternative land-use systems such as the introduction of legumes in pastures...


Fuhrmann, SNeudelft, HWesterhof, RAyarza, Miguel AngelSilva, J.E. daZech, W.[Soil organic carbon, carbohydrates, amino sugars, and potentially mineralizable nitrogen under different land-use systems in oxisols of the Brazilian cerrados]Soil organic carbon, carbohydrates, amino sugars, and potentially mineralizable nitrogen under different land-use systems in oxisols of the Brazilian cerrados

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