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Xu, S.T.Bai, T.T.Zhang, L.Fan, H.C.Yang, P.W.Yin, K.S.Zeng, L.Li, X.D.Guo, Z.X.Yang, B.M.Huang, Y.L.Li, Y.P.Zheng, S.J.[Evaluation of different banana varieties on Fusarium wilt TR4 resistance by phenotypic symptom and real-time quantitative PCR]Evaluation of different banana varieties on Fusarium wilt TR4 resistance by phenotypic symptom and real-time quantitative PCR

This study was embarked upon to stack two key but inversely associated sweetpotato traits (dry matter and beta-carotene content) through conventional breeding methods. Thirty-seven elite sweetpotato genotypes were evaluated for both traits, and 15 parents comprising five orange-, five yellow- and...


Afuape, S.O.Tongoona, P.B.Asante, I.K.Egesi, Chiedozie N.Nwaigwe, G.Offei, S.K.[Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background]Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background

Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) are used to promote and maintain healthy eating in a population, by providing country-specific guidance. However, many African countries like Ethiopia do not have FBDGs. This paper describes the methodology for the development of Ethiopian FBDGs and for creat...


Bekele, T.H.de Vries, J.J.H.M.Trijsburg, L.Feskens, E.Covic, N.Kennedy, G.Brouwer, Inge D.[Methodology for developing and evaluating food-based dietary guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia: a study protocol]Methodology for developing and evaluating food-based dietary guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia: a study protocol

African animal trypanosomiasis constaints the production of milk, meat and animal traction across much of sub-Saharan Africa. The tsetse-transmitted disease is particularly important in Ethiopia where at least six million cattle are exposed to the disease. In 1000 a trypanosomiasis control progra...


Swallow, B.M.Mulatu, W.[Evaluating willingness to contribute to a local public good: Application of contingent valuation to tsetse control in Ethiopia]Evaluating willingness to contribute to a local public good: Application of contingent valuation to tsetse control in Ethiopia

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. cv.-group utilis) is widely promoted in tropical and sub-tropical regions as a green manure cover crop that can reduce weed growth and soil erosion and enhance soil fertility. To provide these benefits, the crop must attain rapid ground cover and develop subs...


Hartkamp, A.D.Hoogenboom, GerritGilbert, R.A.Benson, T.Tarawali, Shirley A.Gijsman, A.J.Bowen, W.White, Jeffrey W.[Adaptation of the CROPGRO growth model to velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens). II. Cultivar evaluation and model testing]Adaptation of the CROPGRO growth model to velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens). II. Cultivar evaluation and model testing

A programme of forage legumes evaluation was developed at ILCA subhumid research site in Nigeria from 1985 onwards. Evaluation included monitoring herbage and seed yields, incidence of diseases/pests, regeneration ability and persistence for three growing seasons. This was followed by an in six b...


Tarawali, Shirley A.[Evaluating selected forage legumes for livestock and crop production in the subhumid zone of Nigeria]Evaluating selected forage legumes for livestock and crop production in the subhumid zone of Nigeria

Conventional productivity evaluation criteria are inadequate to evaluate subsistence livestock production, because: (1) they fail to capture non-marketable benefits of the livestock; and (2) the core concept of a single limiting input is inappropriate to subsistence production, as multiple limiti...


Ayalew, W.King, J.M.Bruns, E.Rischkowsky, Barbara A.[Economic evaluation of smallholder subsistence livestock production: Lessons from an Ethiopian goat development program]Economic evaluation of smallholder subsistence livestock production: Lessons from an Ethiopian goat development program

A collection of 64 accessions of the South American pasture legume Aeschynomene histrix Poiret was characterized in 1995 at Ibadan in south-west Nigeria in order to test the potential of the accessions as forage plants in subhumid areas and as a trap crop for the parasitic plant Striga hermonthic...


Merkel, UPeters, MichaelSchultze-Kraft, RainerBerner, D.K.[Characterization of a collection of Aeschynomene histrix in subhumid Nigeria]Characterization of a collection of Aeschynomene histrix in subhumid Nigeria

The Great Lakes region of Central Africa is a major producer of common beans in Africa. The region is known for high population density and small average farm size. The common bean represents the most important legume crop of the region, grown on over a third of the cultivated land area, and the ...


Blair, Matthew W.González Martínez, L.F.Kimani, P.M.Butare, L.[Genetic diversity, inter-gene pool introgression and nutritional quality of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Central Africa]Genetic diversity, inter-gene pool introgression and nutritional quality of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Central Africa

Crosses were made between Fanny (highly susceptible to blast) and 11 cultivars differing in blast resistance. Using the pedigree method (PM) segregating generations were evaluated and selected for blast resistance. Via anther culture (AC), doubled-haploids were obtained from F1 plants and from F2...


Martínez Racines, César PompilioCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Amézquita, María CristinaTulande Valencia, EdgarLema, GZeigler, Robert S.[Comparison of rice lines derived through anther culture and the pedigree method in relation to blast (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) resistance]Comparison of rice lines derived through anther culture and the pedigree method in relation to blast (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) resistance

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