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Williams, R.O.Young, J.R.Majiwa, P.A.O.Doyle, J.J.Shapiro, S.Z.[Analyses of variable antigen gene rearrangements in Trypanosoma brucei]Analyses of variable antigen gene rearrangements in Trypanosoma brucei
Morrison, W. IvanMurray, M.Sayer, P.D.Preston, J.M.[The pathogenesis of experimentally-induced Trypanosoma brucei infection in the dog. II. Changes in the lymphoid system]The pathogenesis of experimentally-induced Trypanosoma brucei infection in the dog. II. Changes in the lymphoid system
Morrison, W. IvanMurray, M.Sayer, P.D.Preston, J.M.[The pathogenesis of experimentally-induced trypanosoma brucei infection in the dog. I. Tissue and organ damage]The pathogenesis of experimentally-induced trypanosoma brucei infection in the dog. I. Tissue and organ damage

We applied social network analysis to pig trader networks on the Kenya-Uganda border. Social network analysis is a recently developed tool, which is useful for understanding value chains and improving disease control policies. We interviewed a sample of 33 traders about their experiences with tra...


Lichoti, J.K.Davies, J.Maru, Y.Kitala, P.M.Githigia, S.M.Okoth, Edward A.Bukachi, SalomeOkuthe, S.Bishop, Richard P.[Pig traders’ networks on the Kenya-Uganda border highlight potential for mitigation of African swine fever virus transmission and improved ASF disease risk management]Pig traders’ networks on the Kenya-Uganda border highlight potential for mitigation of African swine fever virus transmission and improved ASF disease risk management

Visceral leishmaniasis is not endemic in West Africa. However, high seroprevalence ofLeishmania infantum infection (one of the Leishmania species that cause visceral leishmaniasis) was detected in dogs and humans in the Mont Rolland community (close to Thiès, Senegal), despite the lack of reports...


Cassan, C.Dione, Michel M.Dereure, J.Diedhiou, S.Bucheton, B.Hide, M.Kako, C.Gaye, O.Senghor, M.Niang, A.Z.Bañuls, A.L.Faye, B.[First insights into the genetic diversity and origin of Leishmania infantum in Mont Rolland (Thiès region, Senegal)]First insights into the genetic diversity and origin of Leishmania infantum in Mont Rolland (Thiès region, Senegal)

Salp15, a 15-kDa tick salivary gland protein, has several suppressive modes of activity against host immunity and plays a critical role in the transmission of Lyme disease spirochetes in Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes ricinus, major vectors of Lyme disease in North America and Western Europe. Salp1...


Murase, Y.Konnai, S.Yamada, S.Githaka, Naftaly W.Isezaki, M.Ito, T.Takano, A.Ando, S.Kawabata, H.Murata, S.Ohashi, K.[An investigation of binding ability of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze Salp15 with Lyme disease spirochetes]An investigation of binding ability of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze Salp15 with Lyme disease spirochetes

Ixodes ricinus immunosuppressor (Iris) is a tick salivary gland protein derived from I. ricinus. In this study, Iris homolog was identified in the salivary glands of Ixodes persulcatus, which is the specific vector of the Lyme disease agent in Japan. The homolog was named Ipis-1. To investigate t...


Toyomane, K.Konnai, S.Niwa, A.Githaka, Naftaly W.Isezaki, M.Yamada, S.Ito, T.Takano, A.Ando, S.Kawabata, H.Murata, S.Ohashi, K.[Identification and the preliminary in vitro characterization of IRIS homologue from salivary glands of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze]Identification and the preliminary in vitro characterization of IRIS homologue from salivary glands of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze

Background Although vector control strategies, such as insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) have been effective in Kenya the transmission of malaria continues to afflict western Kenya. This residual transmission is driven in part by Anopheles arabiensis, known fo...


Lozano-Fuentes, SaulKading, R.C.Hartman, D.A.Okoth, Edward A.Githaka, Naftaly W.Nene, VishvanathPoche, R.M.[Evaluation of a topical formulation of eprinomectin against Anopheles arabiensis when administered to Zebu cattle (Bos indicus) under field conditions]Evaluation of a topical formulation of eprinomectin against Anopheles arabiensis when administered to Zebu cattle (Bos indicus) under field conditions

Background Rhipicephalus appendiculatus is the primary vector of Theileria parva, the etiological agent of East Coast fever (ECF), a devastating disease of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized that a vaccine targeting tick proteins that are involved in attachment and feeding might affect...


Olds, Cassandra L.Mwaura, S.Odongo, David O.Scoles, Glen A.Bishop, R.Daubenberger, C.A.[Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission]Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission

Influenza D virus has been identified in America, Europe, and Asia. We detected influenza D virus antibodies in cattle and small ruminants from North (Morocco) and West (Togo and Benin) Africa. Dromedary camels in Kenya harbored influenza C or D virus antibodies, indicating a potential new host f...


Salem, E.Cook, Elizabeth A.J.Lbacha, H.A.Oliva, J.Awoume, F.Aplogan, G.L.Hymann, E.C.Muloi, D.Deem, S.L.Alali, S.Zouagui, Z.Fèvre, Eric M.Meyer, G.Ducatez, M.F.[Serologic evidence for influenza C and D virus among ruminants and camelids, Africa, 1991–2015]Serologic evidence for influenza C and D virus among ruminants and camelids, Africa, 1991–2015

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