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Schelhaas, M.J.Esch, P.W. vanGroen, T.A.Jong, B.H.J. deKanninen, M.Liski, J.Masera, O.Mohren, G.M.J.Nabuurs, G.J.Palosuo, T.Pedroni, L.Vallejo, A.Vilen, T.[CO2FIX V 3.1 - a model for quantifying carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems]CO2FIX V 3.1 - a model for quantifying carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems

Biomass of a mature man-made forest in West Java, Indonesia, was estimated to evaluate the carbon sequestration potential of plantation forest in the humid tropics. Twenty plots, each 0.25 ha in area and containing one to six planted species over 40 years of age and with closed canopies, were sel...


Hiratsuka, M.Toma, T.Mindawati, N.Heriansyah, I.Morikawa, Y.[Biomass of a man-made forest of timber tree species in the humid tropics of West Java, Indonesia]Biomass of a man-made forest of timber tree species in the humid tropics of West Java, Indonesia

Tree planting in the tropics is conducted for a number of reasons including carbon sequestration, but often competes with increasingly scarce water resources. The basics of forest and water relations are frequently said to be well understood but there is a pressing need to better understand and p...


Malmer, A.Murdiyarso, DanielBruijnzeel, L.A.Ilstedt, U.[Carbon sequestration in tropical forests and water: a critical look at the basis for commonly used generalizations]Carbon sequestration in tropical forests and water: a critical look at the basis for commonly used generalizations

Las respuestas más importantes al cambio climático se enfocan en la mitigación (reducción de la acumulación de gases causantes del efecto invernadero) en vez de centrarse en la adaptación (reducción de la vulnerabilidad de la sociedad y los ecosistemas). No obstante, puesto que actualmente se rec...


Locatelli, BrunoKanninen, M.Brockhaus, M.Colfer, C.J.P.Murdiyarso, DanielSantoso, H.[Ante un futuro incierto: Cómo se pueden adaptar los bosques y las comunidades al cambio climático]Ante un futuro incierto: Cómo se pueden adaptar los bosques y las comunidades al cambio climático

Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are being considered worldwide with great interest and expectation. Proposals to create agreements in which beneficiaries of environmental services pay landowners directly for the provision or protection of these services are innovative and promising. But...


Robertson, N.Wunder, Sven[Fresh tracks in the forest: assessing incipient payments for environmental services initiatives in Bolivia]Fresh tracks in the forest: assessing incipient payments for environmental services initiatives in Bolivia

This chapter explores the opportunities for linking mitigation activities with efforts to increase adaptive capacity. Because the issue involves two separate objectives, each with multiple stakeholders and scales of analysis, win-win situations are emphasised. Criteria and indicators for monitori...


Murdiyarso, DanielRobledo, C.Brown, S.Coto, O.Drexhage, J.Forner, C.Kanninen, M.Lipper, LeslieNorth, N.Rondón, Marco Antonio[Linkages between mitigation and adaptation in land-use change and forestry activities]Linkages between mitigation and adaptation in land-use change and forestry activities
Montagnini, F.Cusack, D.Petit, B.Kanninen, M.[Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America]Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America

This chapter provides brief information on the background and aim of the workshop, the participants and the division of the workshop sessions. The last part is information on the three main parts of the content of the book.


Kanninen, M.Pedroni, L.Robledo, C.[Presentation to the book]Presentation to the book

Strategies for environmental governance and conservation in Africa have relied on regulatory mechanisms (policies) that further restrict already limited livelihood options by prohibiting certain land uses and isolating people from forest resources. Environmental service rewards (ESR) present an o...


German, L.Villamor, G.Twine, Edgar E.Velarde, S.J.Kidane, B.[Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments]Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments

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