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Modern agricultural systems in the tropics are characterized by low resource use efficiency, low productivity and demand large extensions of land. To tackle this scenario, improved pastures have enormous potential to contribute towards a sustainable livestock model, of high productivity and envir...


Villegas, DanielArévalo, AshlyNuñez, JonathanMazabel, JohannaArango, Jacobo[Phenotyping of a M. maximus founder population for breeding purposes for its BNI potential, biomass production, forage quality and nitrous oxide emissions]Phenotyping of a M. maximus founder population for breeding purposes for its BNI potential, biomass production, forage quality and nitrous oxide emissions

Nitrification, a key process in the global nitrogen cycle that generates nitrate through microbial activity, may enhance losses of fertilizer nitrogen by leaching and denitrification. Certain plants can suppress soil-nitrification by releasing inhibitors from roots, a phenomenon termed biological...


Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Nakahara, K.Hurtado, MPOno, HMoreta Mejia, DESalcedo, AFYoshihashi, ATIshikawa, T.Ishitani, ManabuOhnishi, MYoshida, MRondón, Marco AntonioRao, Idupulapati M.Lascano, Carlos E.Berry, W.L.Ito, O.[Evidence for biological nitrification inhibition in Brachiaria pastures]Evidence for biological nitrification inhibition in Brachiaria pastures

High nitrogen (N) concentration in bovine urine, which generally exceeds plant N uptake rates, results in the formation of hotspots of N loss when bovine urine is deposited on grazed pasture soils. High spatial variability in the distribution of urine patches in grazed pastures poses a major chal...


Byrnes, Ryan C.Nùñez, JonathanArenas-Calle, Laura N.Rao, Idupulapati M.Trujillo, CatalinaÁlvarez, CarolinaArango, JacoboRasche, FrankChirinda, Ngonidzashe[Biological nitrification inhibition by Brachiaria grasses mitigates soil nitrous oxide emissions from bovine urine patches]Biological nitrification inhibition by Brachiaria grasses mitigates soil nitrous oxide emissions from bovine urine patches

Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Arango, JacoboMasahiro, KishiiHooper, A.M.Yoshihashi, TadashiAndo, Y.Nakahara, KazuhikoDeshpande, SantoshOrtiz Monasterio, IvanIshitani, ManabuPeters, MichaelChirinda, NgonidzasheWollenberg, Eva K.Lata, Jean-ChristopheGerard, Bruno G.Tobita, SatoshiRao, Idupulapati M.Braun, Hans J.Kommerell, VictorTohme, Joseph M.Iwanaga, Masaru[Genetic mitigation strategies to tackle agricultural GHG emissions: The case for biological nitrification inhibition technology]Genetic mitigation strategies to tackle agricultural GHG emissions: The case for biological nitrification inhibition technology

Climate change science has been discussed and synthesized by the world's best minds at unprecedented scales. Now that the Kyoto Protocol may become a reality, it is time to be realistic about the likelihood of success of mitigation activities. Pastoral lands in the tropics hold tremendous sequest...


Reid, Robin S.Thornton, Philip K.McCrabb, G.J.Kruska, R.L.Atieno, F.Jones, Peter G.[Is it possible to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in pastoral ecosystems of the tropics?]Is it possible to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in pastoral ecosystems of the tropics?

Arango, JacoboNuñez, JonathanMoreta, DaniloKarwat, HannesArévalo, AshlyIshitani, ManabuChavez, LuciaMiles, John W.Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Peters, MichaelRao, Idupulapati M.[Phenotyping of a Bi-Parental brachiaria humidicola population for its biological nitrification inhibition potential]Phenotyping of a Bi-Parental brachiaria humidicola population for its biological nitrification inhibition potential
Pugesgaard, SiriPetersen, Søren O.Chirinda, NgonidzasheOlesen, J.E.[Crop residues as driver for N2O emissions from a sandy loam soil]Crop residues as driver for N2O emissions from a sandy loam soil

Nitrification, a step in nitrogen (N) cycle, results in gaseous N emissions and NO3- leaching. In most natural ecosystems, where nitrification is reduced to a minor flux, do not leak N. In contrast, modern agricultural systems are characterized by unrestricted rapid nitrification, resulting in th...


Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Ito, O.Ishikawa, T.Watanabe, TomonariNakahara, KazuhikoRao, Idupulapati M.Hurtado, María del PilarRondón, Marco AntonioTomohiro, BanMasahiro, K.Hash, C. T.[Is there a genetic strategy to control nitrification and N2O emissions from agricultural systems? - biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI)]Is there a genetic strategy to control nitrification and N2O emissions from agricultural systems? - biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI)
Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Yoshihashi, TadashiWorthington, MargaretNakahara, KazuhikoAndo, YasuoSahrawat, Kanwar LalRao, Idupulapati M.Lata, Jean-ChristopheKishii, MasahiroBraune, Hans-Joachim[Suppression of soil nitrification by plants]Suppression of soil nitrification by plants

The microbial consumption of nitrous oxide (N2O) hasgained great interest since it was revealed that thisprocess could mitigate the greenhouse effect of N2O.The consumption of N2O results from its reduction todinitrogen gas (N2) as part of the denitrificationprocess. However, there ...


Desloover, J.Roobroeck, D.Heylen, K.Puig, S.Boeckx, P.Verstraeten, W.W.Boon, N.[Pathway of nitrous oxide consumption in isolated Pseudomonas stutzeri strains under anoxic and oxic conditions]Pathway of nitrous oxide consumption in isolated Pseudomonas stutzeri strains under anoxic and oxic conditions

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