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Cassava improvement research at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (I1TA) developed several new varieties during 1976-1985 that entered into the cassava culture of Oyo State of Nigeria where IITA is situated. The focus of this study was to determine the level of overall impact of...


Akoroda, M.O.Gebremeskel, T.Oyinlola, A.[Impact of IITA cassava varieties in Oyo State, Nigeria, 19761985]Impact of IITA cassava varieties in Oyo State, Nigeria, 19761985

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) is an important cash, food and nutritional security grain legume crop in the semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. However, its productivity is hampered by several biotic stress factors including numerous insect pests that infest and damage the crop at all i...


Togola, A.Boukar, O.Belko, N.Chamarthi, S.K.Fatokun, C.A.Tamo, M.Oigiangbe, N.[Host plant resistance to insect pests of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.): achievements and future prospects]Host plant resistance to insect pests of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.): achievements and future prospects

Despite the advantages of root crops as important staple food crops in the tropics, research and development of such crops has been neglected. There is, therefore, the need for production, processing and utilization techniques to be developed, evaluated and made available to farmers. However, bec...


Hahn, S.Isoba, J.Ikotun, T.[Resistance breeding in root and tuber crops at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria]Resistance breeding in root and tuber crops at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria

The parasitic weed, Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke, is a major constraint in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] production semi-arid regions of sub-Sahara Africa. Several sources of resistance have been identified. Of these, B301 has shown complete resistance to Striga across several count...


Singh, B.Emechebe, A.[Inheritance of Striga resistance in cowpea genotype B301]Inheritance of Striga resistance in cowpea genotype B301

Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) enhances nutrient acquisition by plants and could benefit the production of yam (Dioscorea spp.). The variation in AM colonization in yam genotypes was evaluated in two experiments at four locations (Ibadan, Onne, Abuja and Ubiaja) in different agro...


Dare, M.O.Abaidoo, R.C.Fagbola, O.Asiedu, Robert[Genetic variation and genotype x environment interaction in yams (Dioscorea spp.) for root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza]Genetic variation and genotype x environment interaction in yams (Dioscorea spp.) for root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza

Plantain and banana (Musa spp. L.) polyploid hybrids have been obtained after interspecific hybridisation and ploidy manipulations (i.e., interploidy crosses). The identification of promising hybrids for cultivar release requires their field testing to assess agronomic performance. The potential ...


Ortiz, R.Vuylsteke, D.R.[Improved polyploid Musa germplasm developed by IITA through ploidy manipulations]Improved polyploid Musa germplasm developed by IITA through ploidy manipulations

Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB), caused by the fungus Bipolaris maydis, is a disease that significantly affects maize productivity across the globe. A detached leaf assay (DLA) was developed to rapidly assess maize resistance to SCLB. Several experiments were conducted to: (i) identify a highly ...


Aregbesola, E.Ortega-Beltran, A.Falade, T.Jonathan, G.Hearne, S.Bandyopadhyay, R.[A detached leaf assay to rapidly screen for resistance of maize to Bipolaris maydis, the causal agent of southern corn leaf blight]A detached leaf assay to rapidly screen for resistance of maize to Bipolaris maydis, the causal agent of southern corn leaf blight

Maize production in West and Central Africa (WCA) is constrained by a wide range of interacting stresses that keep productivity below potential yields. Among the many problems afflicting maize production in WCA, drought, foliar diseases, and parasitic weeds are the most critical. Several decades ...


Gedil, M.Menkir, A.[An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa]An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa

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