This study was embarked upon to stack two key but inversely associated sweetpotato traits (dry matter and beta-carotene content) through conventional breeding methods. Thirty-seven elite sweetpotato genotypes were evaluated for both traits, and 15 parents comprising five orange-, five yellow- and...
Afuape, S.O.
,
Tongoona, P.B.
,
Asante, I.K.
,
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Nwaigwe, G.
,
Offei, S.K.
,
[Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background]
,
Breeding new sweetpotato genotypes combining elevated content of two antagonistic traits of high dry matter and beta-carotene content in a high root yield background
Although numerous studies of diversity have been conducted in cassava, there is no comprehensive assessment of global genetic diversity. Here we draw on previous studies and breeders’ knowledge to select diversity sets from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the Intern...
Ferguson, Morag E.
,
Shah, Trushar
,
Kulakow, Peter
,
Ceballos, Hernan
,
[A global overview of cassava genetic diversity]
,
A global overview of cassava genetic diversity
Introgression of alleles from wild relatives has often been adaptive in plant breeding. However, the significance of historical hybridization events in modern breeding is often not clear. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is among the most important staple foods in the world, sustaining hundreds of mil...
Wolfe, M.D.
,
Bauchet, G.J.
,
Chan, A.W.
,
Lozano, R.
,
Ramu, P.
,
Egesi, Chiedozie N.
,
Kawuki, R.
,
Kulakow, P.
,
Rabbi, Ismail Y.
,
Jannink, Jean-Luc
,
[Historical introgressions from a wild relative of modern cassava improved important traits and may be under balancing selection]
,
Historical introgressions from a wild relative of modern cassava improved important traits and may be under balancing selection
Rice is the most important food crop in the developing world. For rice production systems to address the challenges of increasing demand and climate change, potential and on-farm yield increases must be increased. Breeding is one of the main strategies toward such aim. Here, we hypothesise that c...
Ramírez Villegas, Julián
,
Heinemann, Alexandre B.
,
Pereira de Castro, Adriano
,
Breseghello, Flávio
,
Navarro-Racines, Carlos E.
,
Li, Tao
,
Rebolledo, María Camila
,
Challinor, Andrew J.
,
[Breeding implications of drought stress under future climate for upland rice in Brazil]
,
Breeding implications of drought stress under future climate for upland rice in Brazil
BACKGROUND Plants depend on their root systems to acquire the water and nutrients necessary for their survival in nature, and for their yield and nutritional quality in agriculture. Root systems are complex and a variety of root phenes have been identified as contributors to adaptation to soils w...
Rao, Idupulapati M.
,
Miles, John W.
,
Beebe, Stephen E.
,
Horst, Walter J.
,
[Root adaptations to soils with low fertility and aluminium toxicity]
,
Root adaptations to soils with low fertility and aluminium toxicity
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth parasitizes maize (Zea mays L.) in sub-Saharan Africa, causing yield losses of up to 100% under severe infestation. Hybrid maize breeding for polygenic resistance to Striga has been undertaken at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) since the ...
Menkir, A.
,
Meseka, S.
,
[Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids]
,
Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) contributes to improve grain yield under nitrogen (N) deficiency. Climbing beans are known to be superior to bush beans in their potential for SNF. The main objectives of this study were to: (i) quantify genotypic differences in SNF ability of climbing beans usin...
Barbosa Torres, Norma Constanza
,
Portilla, Elizabeth
,
Buendía Castellanos, Hector F.
,
Raatz, Bodo
,
Beebe, Stephen E.
,
Rao, Idupulapati M.
,
[Genotypic differences in symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability and seed yield of climbing bean]
,
Genotypic differences in symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability and seed yield of climbing bean
Aflatoxin contamination caused by Aspergillus flavus infection of corn is a significant and chronic threat to corn being used as food or feed. Contamination of crops at levels of 20 ng g–1 or higher (as regulated by the USFDA) by this toxin and potent carcinogen makes the crop unsalable, resultin...
Brown, R.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Chen, Z.
,
Bhatnagar, D.
,
Yu, J.
,
Yao, H.
,
Cleveland, T.
,
[Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review]
,
Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review
Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), caused by different species of cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs), is themost important disease of cassava in Africa and the Indian sub-continent. The cultivated cassava speciesis protected from CMD by polygenic resistance introgressed from the wild species Manihot ...
Rabbi, Ismail Y.
,
Hamblin, M.
,
Kumar, P.L.
,
Gedil, M.
,
Ikpan, A.
,
Jannink, Jean-Luc
,
Kulakow, P.A.
,
[High-resolution mapping of resistance to cassava mosaic geminiviruses in cassava using genotypingbysequencing and its implications for breeding]
,
High-resolution mapping of resistance to cassava mosaic geminiviruses in cassava using genotypingbysequencing and its implications for breeding
Several apomictic Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. (syn. Urochloa P. Beauv.) species are commercially important tropical forage grasses, but little is known about the interspecific diversity and population structure within this genus. Previously published genus-level Brachiaria phylogenies were conduct...
Triviño, Narda Jimena
,
Pérez, Juan Guillermo
,
Recio, Maria Eugenia
,
Ebina, Masumi
,
Yamanaka, Naoki
,
Tsuruta, Shin-ichi
,
Ishitani, Manabu
,
Worthington, Margaret
,
[Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Brachiaria Species and Breeding Populations]
,
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Brachiaria Species and Breeding Populations