The methods used to value tropical forests have the potential to influence how policy makers and others perceive forest landsforestlands. A small number of valuation studies achieve real impact. These are generally succinct accounts supporting a specific perception. However, such reports risk bei...
Sheil, Douglas
,
Wunder, Sven
,
[The value of tropical forest to local communities: complications, caveats, and cautions]
,
The value of tropical forest to local communities: complications, caveats, and cautions
This paper reviews the shifts in thinking as reflected in eight recent books that discuss deforestation in the Amazon. It looks first at whether the land uses that replace forests are profitable and sustainable without subsidies and then examines how technology, tenure, credit, and roads affect d...
Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) is considered a signifi cant mitigation opportunity. Forest loss in the Brazilian Amazon has traditionally been highest in the world and, thus, represents a likely target for future REDD initiatives. The paper presents an ex-ante assess...
Borner, J.
,
Wunder, Sven
,
[Paying for avoided deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: from cost assessment to scheme design]
,
Paying for avoided deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: from cost assessment to scheme design
The Amazon is the largest tropical forest area on Earth, and is undergoing rapid deforestation since the last four decades. These conversions are mostly located in frontier areas distributed along the so-called “arc of deforestation”. Within this large zone, various land use change processes are ...
Mertens, B.
,
Piketty, M.G.
,
Venturieri, A.
,
Alves, D.
,
Tourrand, Jean François
,
[Contrasted land use and development trajectories in the Brazilian Amazon]
,
Contrasted land use and development trajectories in the Brazilian Amazon
The department of Santa Cruz in Bolivia makes part of the Amazon basin, and it embraces a large portion of the Bolivian lowland forest, with most of its area covered by semideciduous forest. The agricultural development, and hence deforestation in Santa Cruz, does not follow any similar path of o...
Pacheco, P.
,
Mertens, B.
,
[Land use change and agriculture development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia]
,
Land use change and agriculture development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Because ecosystem services are generally not produced and used in the same place, their assessment should consider the flows of services from ecosystems to users. These flows depend on the characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems and users, the spatial relationships between them, an...
Locatelli, Bruno
,
Imbach, Pablo
,
Vignola, R.
,
Metzger, M.J.
,
Hidalgo, E. J. L.
,
[Ecosystem services and hydroelectricity in Central America: modelling service flows with fuzzy logic and expert knowledge]
,
Ecosystem services and hydroelectricity in Central America: modelling service flows with fuzzy logic and expert knowledge
Rural–urban migration can have both positive and negative environmental consequences for tropical forests. Rural residents exert pressure on the environment through farming, fishing, and forest extraction, yet conversely, protecting rural livelihoods is often the motivation for conserving large a...
Parry, L.
,
Day, B.
,
Amaral, S.
,
Peres, C.A.
,
[Drivers of rural exodus from Amazonian headwaters]
,
Drivers of rural exodus from Amazonian headwaters
In the early 1990s, the Lao government launched a nationwide Land Use Planning and Land Allocation programme in a bid to foster socio-economic development while protecting the environment. However, the programme has long been perceived as having negative impacts on rural livelihoods. A central cr...
Lestrelin, Guillaume
,
Bourgoin, J.
,
Bouahom, B.
,
Castella, J.C.
,
[Measuring participation: case studies on village land use planning in northern Lao PDR]
,
Measuring participation: case studies on village land use planning in northern Lao PDR
The interaction between land-use change and the sustainability of hunting is poorly understood but is critical for sustaining hunted vertebrate populations and a protein supply for the rural poor. We investigated sustainability of hunting in an Amazonian landscape mosaic, where a small human popu...
Parry, L.
,
Barlow, J.
,
Peres, C.A.
,
[Hunting for sustainability in tropical secondary forests]
,
Hunting for sustainability in tropical secondary forests
The increasing and alarming trend of degradation and deforestation of tropical peat swamp forests may contribute greatly to climate change. Estimates of carbon (C) losses associated with land use change in tropical peatlands are needed. To assess these losses we examined C stocks and peat C fluxe...
Hergoualc’h, Kristell
,
Verchot, Louis V.
,
[Stocks and fluxes of carbon associated with land use change in Southeast Asian tropical peatlands: a review]
,
Stocks and fluxes of carbon associated with land use change in Southeast Asian tropical peatlands: a review