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Agriculture is one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gases. Rice production has been identified as one of the major sources of greenhouse gases, especially methane. However, data on the contributions of rice towards greenhouse gas emissions in tropical Africa are limited. In Zimbabwe, as in mo...


Nyamadzawo, GeorgeMenas WChirinda, NgonidzasheMujuru, LizzieSmith, J.L.[Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Intermittently Flooded (Dambo) Rice under Different Tillage Practices in Chiota Smallholder Farming Area of Zimbabwe]Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Intermittently Flooded (Dambo) Rice under Different Tillage Practices in Chiota Smallholder Farming Area of Zimbabwe

100-year Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are used almost universally to compare emissions of greenhouse gases in national inventories and reduction targets. GWPs have been criticised on several grounds, but little work has been done to determine global mitigation costs under alternative physics-...


Reisinger, AndyHavlík, PetrRiahi KVliet, O. vanObersteiner, MichaelHerrero, Mario T.[Implications of alternative metrics for global mitigation costs and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture]Implications of alternative metrics for global mitigation costs and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

Better information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigation potential in the agricultural sector is necessary to manage these emissions and identify responses that are consistent with the food security and economic development priorities of countries. Critical activity data (what crops or...


Olander, LWollenberg, Eva K.Tubiello, F.N.Herold, Martin[Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification]Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification

In the high-yielding wheat production systems in Northwest (NW) Indo-Gangetic Plains of India, intensive tillage operations and blanket fertilizer recommendations have led to high production costs, decreased nutrient use efficiency, lower profits and significant environmental externalities. No-ti...


Sapkota, Tek BahadurMajumdar, KaushikJat, Mangi LalKumar, ArvindBishnoi DKMcDonald AJPampolino M[Precision nutrient management in conservation agriculture based wheat production of Northwest India: Profitability, nutrient use efficiency and environmental footprint]Precision nutrient management in conservation agriculture based wheat production of Northwest India: Profitability, nutrient use efficiency and environmental footprint
Ndung’u, PhyllisButterbach-Bahl, KlausMerbold, LutzGoopy, John P.Bebe, B.O.Ondiek, J.O[Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya]Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya

Of the countries considering national-level policies for incentivizing reductions in forest-based greenhouse gas emissions (REDD+), some 25 are experiencing (or are emerging from) armed-conflicts. It has been hypothesized that the outcomes of the interactions between carbon-storage and peacebuild...


Castro-Nuñez, AugustoMertz, OleSosa, Chrystian C.[Geographic overlaps between priority areas for forest carbon storage efforts and those for delivering peacebuilding programs: implications for policy design]Geographic overlaps between priority areas for forest carbon storage efforts and those for delivering peacebuilding programs: implications for policy design

A number of studies have recommended application of large quantities of manure alone or in combination with inorganic fertilizer in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, yield responses of cereals such as maize are very modest even at manure application rates exceeding 10 t ha−1 year−1. We conducted...


Sileshi, Gudeta W.Nhamo, N.Mafongoya, P.L.Tanimu, J.[Stoichiometry of animal manure and implications for nutrient cycling and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa]Stoichiometry of animal manure and implications for nutrient cycling and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

The Rice-wheat (RW) cropping system is one of the major agricultural production systems in four Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) countries: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal of South Asia covering about 32% of the total rice area and 42% of the total wheat area. The excessive utilization of natural...


Saharawat, Yashpal S.Ladha, Jagdish KumarPathak, HimanshuGathala MChaudhary, N.Jat, Mangi Lal[Simulation of resource-conserving technologies on productivity, income and greenhouse gas GHG emission in rice-wheat system]Simulation of resource-conserving technologies on productivity, income and greenhouse gas GHG emission in rice-wheat system

Food security is high on the global policy agenda. Demand for food is increasing as populations grow and gain wealth to purchase more varied and resource-intensive diets. There is increased competition for land, water, energy, and other inputs into food production. Climate change poses challenges...


Garnett, TaraAppleby, M.C.Balmford, A.Bateman, I.J.Benton, T.G.Bloomer, P.Burlingame, B.Dawkins, M.Dolan, L.Fraser, D.Herrero, Mario T.Hoffmann, I.Smith, PeteThornton, Philip K.Toulmin, C.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Godfray, H. Charles J.[Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies]Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies

The new GHG calculator named SECTOR (Source-selective and Emission-adjusted GHG CalculaTOR for Cropland) is based on the IPCC Tier 2 approach for rice as well as other crops. The new features of SECTOR facilitate high flexibility in terms of entering newly obtained emission factors, easy data tra...


Wassmann, ReinerPasco RZerrudo JNgo DMVo TBTSander, Bjoern Ole[Introducing a new tool for greenhouse gas calculation tailored for cropland: rationale, operational framework and potential application]Introducing a new tool for greenhouse gas calculation tailored for cropland: rationale, operational framework and potential application

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