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Agricultural commercialization as a mechanism to alleviate rural poverty raises concerns about small land-holders, non-adopters, and inequity in the distribution of benefits within transforming economies. Farm gross margins were calculated to assess the economic status and impact of cash cropping...


Brown, S.Kennedy, G.[A case study of cash cropping in Nepal: poverty alleviation or inequity?]A case study of cash cropping in Nepal: poverty alleviation or inequity?

Canavalia brasiliensis (canavalia), a drought tolerant legume, was introduced into the smallholder traditional crop-livestock production system of the Nicaraguan hillsides as green manure to improve soil fertility or as forage during the dry season for improving milk production. Since nitrogen (N...


Douxchamps, SabineHumbert, FLHoek, Rein van derMena Urbina, Martin A.Bernasconi, SSchmidt, ARao, Idupulapati M.Frossard, EmmanuelOberson, Astrid[Nitrogen balances in farmers fields under alternative uses of a cover crop legume: a case study from Nicaragua]Nitrogen balances in farmers fields under alternative uses of a cover crop legume: a case study from Nicaragua

Floods account for a majority of disasters, especially in South Asia, where they affect 27 million people annually, causing economic losses of over US$1 billion. Climate change threatens to exacerbate these risks. Risk transfer mechanisms, such as weather index insurance (WII) may help buffer far...


Aheeyar, Mohamed M.M.Silva, Sanjiv deSenaratna Sellamuttu, SonaliArulingam, Indika[Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion]Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion

In the Gash Delta of Eastern Sudan, spate irrigation (flood-recession farming) contributes substantially to rural livelihoods by providing better yields than rainfed dryland farming. However, spate irrigation farmers are challenged by the unpredictability of flooding. In recent decades, the numbe...


Amarnath, GirirajSimons, G.W.H.Alahacoon, NirangaSmakhtin, V.Sharma, Bharat R.Gismalla, Y.Mohammed, Y.Andriessen, M.C.M.[Using smart ICT to provide weather and water information to smallholders in Africa: the case of the Gash River Basin, Sudan]Using smart ICT to provide weather and water information to smallholders in Africa: the case of the Gash River Basin, Sudan

With increasing pressures from global changes (urbanization, climate change, etc.), cities in Africa will experience difficulties in efficiently managing water resources. Most of the urbanization in Africa over the next 30 years will occur in fast-growing small towns that lack mature infrastructu...


Bahri, A.Brikke, F.Vairavamoorthy, Kalanithy[Managing change to implement integrated urban water management in African cities]Managing change to implement integrated urban water management in African cities

Water security has become the new buzzword for water and development programmes in the rural South. The concept has potential to focus policymakers and practitioners on the inequalities and injustices that lie behind lack of access to affordable, safe, and clean water. The concept of women’s empo...


Leder, StephanieClement, FlorianeKarki, Emma[Reframing women’s empowerment in water security programmes in western Nepal]Reframing women’s empowerment in water security programmes in western Nepal

There have been repeated calls for a ‘new professionalism’ for carrying out agricultural research for development since the 1990s. At the centre of these calls is a recognition that for agricultural research to support the capacities required to face global patterns of change and their implicatio...


Douthwaite, BoruApgar, J.M.Schwarz, Anne-MareeAttwood, S.Senaratna Sellamuttu, SonaliClayton, T.[A new professionalism for agricultural research for development]A new professionalism for agricultural research for development

The performance of Satellite Rainfall Estimate (SRE) products applied to flood inundation modelling was tested for the Mundeni Aru River Basin in eastern Sri Lanka. Three SREs (PERSIANN, TRMM, and GSMaP) were tested, with the Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) model used as the flood inundation mod...


Yoshimoto, ShuheiAmarnath, Giriraj[Applications of satellite-based rainfall estimates in flood inundation modeling: a case study in Mundeni Aru River Basin, Sri Lanka]Applications of satellite-based rainfall estimates in flood inundation modeling: a case study in Mundeni Aru River Basin, Sri Lanka

Vernooy, RonnieRuiz, M.[Access to and benefit sharing of plant genetic resources: novel field experiences to inform policy]Access to and benefit sharing of plant genetic resources: novel field experiences to inform policy

Thanks to the large number of satellites, the multimission approach is becoming a viable method to integrate measurements and intensify the number of samples in space and time for monitoring the earth system. In this paper, we merged data from different satellite missions, optical sensors, and al...


Tarpanelli, A.Santi, E.Tourian, M.J.Filippucci, P.Amarnath, GirirajBrocca, L.[Daily river discharge estimates by merging satellite optical sensors and radar altimetry through artificial neural network]Daily river discharge estimates by merging satellite optical sensors and radar altimetry through artificial neural network

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